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Shoulder Fractures
Symptoms, Treatment Methods, and Recovery Process
Shoulder fractures are a common type of injury, especially resulting from traumatic events such as falls and traffic accidents. Although they are more prevalent in older individuals due to reduced bone density, they can occur in all age groups. In this article, we will provide detailed information about shoulder fractures, covering their symptoms, treatment methods, and recovery process.
What Are Shoulder Fractures?
The shoulder consists of three main bones: the clavicle (collarbone), scapula (shoulder blade), and humerus (upper arm bone). A fracture in any of these bones is referred to as a shoulder fracture. Shoulder fractures can be classified as follows:
1.Proximal Humerus Fractures: Occur in the part of the humerus close to the shoulder, often seen in older individuals.
2.Clavicle (Collarbone) Fractures: The most common type of shoulder fracture, usually resulting from sports injuries or falls.
3.Scapula (Shoulder Blade) Fractures: A rare type of fracture, typically occurring due to high-energy trauma.
Symptoms of Shoulder Fractures
The symptoms of shoulder fractures can vary depending on the severity and location of the fracture, but common symptoms include:
Severe pain in the shoulder
Swelling and bruising
Inability to move the arm or increased pain with movement
Deformity (abnormal shape of the bone)
Tenderness and weakness in the shoulder
How Are Shoulder Fractures Treated?
Treatment for shoulder fractures depends on the type, location, and severity of the fracture. Treatment options include:
1.Non-Surgical Treatment: If the fracture is stable and bone fragments have not shifted, surgery may not be necessary. A sling or splint is used to immobilize the shoulder and allow it to heal. Treatment typically lasts 4-6 weeks.
2.Surgical Treatment: If the fracture is displaced or has multiple fragments, surgery may be required. During surgery, plates, screws, or wires are used to stabilize the bones. After surgery, physical therapy may be needed to help the patient regain shoulder mobility.
Recovery Process and Rehabilitation
The recovery process for shoulder fractures varies depending on the patient’s age, the severity of the fracture, and the treatment applied. However, in general, the recovery process includes the following stages:
Physical Therapy: An essential part of the recovery process, with sessions aimed at restoring full shoulder mobility. This process may take several months, depending on the patient’s condition.
Pain Management: Pain is controlled with pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications during the recovery period.
Doctor Follow-Ups: Regular doctor visits are critical during treatment to ensure the shoulder is healing correctly.
Associate Professors Dr. Serhat Mutlu and Dr. Harun Mutlu are orthopedic surgeons specializing in the treatment of shoulder fractures. They use modern treatment methods and personalized treatment plans to help their patients achieve the best outcomes after shoulder fractures.
Ways to Prevent Shoulder Fractures
To prevent shoulder fractures, it is essential to consider the following points:
Fall Prevention: For older individuals, taking precautions to prevent falls both at home and outside is important. Wearing non-slip shoes and reducing home hazards (such as rugs and cables) can help prevent falls.
Use of Protective Equipment: Wearing protective gear, especially in contact sports, can help prevent shoulder injuries.
Balanced Diet and Exercise: Maintaining bone health with a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, along with regular exercise, is essential.
Conclusion
Shoulder fractures can fully heal with proper treatment and rehabilitation. However, if not treated promptly, they can lead to permanent movement restrictions. Associate Professors Dr. Serhat Mutlu and Dr. Harun Mutlu offer the best care to their patients using up-to-date methods in shoulder fracture treatment.