Our Treatments

Patella (Kneecap) Fracture

Symptoms, Treatment Methods, and Recovery Process

Patella fractures are serious orthopedic injuries that occur due to a direct blow to the kneecap or sudden strain. The kneecap plays a crucial role in leg movement, and patella fractures can significantly affect a patient’s ability to move. Patella fractures commonly result from falls, traffic accidents, or sports injuries.

What is a Patella Fracture?

The patella is a small bone located between the femur (thigh bone) and the tibia (shin bone) beneath the knee. This bone is essential for the proper function of the knee joint. Patella fractures occur when this bone cracks, breaks, or shatters, often restricting the knee’s function.

What Are the Symptoms of Patella Fractures?

Patella fractures may present with the following symptoms:

Sudden and severe pain in the knee

Swelling and bruising around the kneecap

Inability or limited ability to move the knee

Extreme tenderness when touching the kneecap

Inability to fully straighten or bend the knee

If these symptoms are present, it is essential to consult an orthopedic specialist without delay.

Treatment Methods for Patella Fractures

Treatment for patella fractures depends on factors such as the type and location of the fracture and the patient’s overall health. Treatment options include:

Non-Surgical Treatment: If the fracture is non-displaced, the leg may be immobilized in a cast to support the natural healing process of the bones. During this time, the patient’s mobility is restricted, and the knee joint is protected.

Surgical Treatment: Displaced patella fractures generally require surgical intervention. The surgeon realigns the broken bone fragments and stabilizes them using screws, wires, or plates. This intervention ensures proper bone healing and helps the knee regain normal function.

Recovery Process and Rehabilitation

The recovery process after a patella fracture varies depending on the treatment applied and the patient’s overall health. After surgery, patients can typically return to normal activities within 6 to 12 weeks. However, physical therapy is essential to fully restore the knee joint’s mobility. Physical therapy helps strengthen the muscles and restore the full function of the joint.

How to Prevent Patella Fractures?

To prevent patella fractures:

Wear knee pads during sports activities

Engage in regular exercises to improve muscle strength and balance

Maintain bone health and don’t neglect the treatment of bone conditions such as osteoporosis

Orthopedic Specialist’s Opinion

If untreated, patella fractures can lead to significant movement limitations. Associate Professors Dr. Serhat Mutlu and Dr. Harun Mutlu aim to restore patients’ health with the latest treatment methods and personalized treatment plans for patella fractures. For more information, feel free to consult our orthopedic specialists.