English
Injections Applied to the Knee Joint
Treatment Options and Effects
Injections into the knee joint are among the commonly used effective methods in the treatment of knee pain. They can be particularly helpful in reducing pain and limitations in movement caused by joint diseases such as osteoarthritis. Injections are used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation in the joint, and improve joint function. In this article, we will discuss the types of knee injections, how they are administered, and in which situations they can be preferred.
What Are Knee Injections?
Knee injections are direct applications of medication to the knee joint. These injections, which can be used for various purposes, are performed to reduce inflammation, preserve joint health, and increase the patient’s mobility. The most common types of knee injections are as follows:
1. Corticosteroid Injections
Corticosteroid injections are used to rapidly reduce pain and inflammation in the knee. They are an effective treatment option, especially in inflammatory conditions such as osteoarthritis, bursitis, or synovitis. However, these injections generally provide short-term relief and are not recommended for long-term use.
2. Hyaluronic Acid Injections
Hyaluronic acid injections contain a substance that mimics joint fluid, helping to relieve pain and increase joint mobility by enhancing the lubrication of the knee joint. They are commonly used in patients with osteoarthritis and can provide longer-lasting relief compared to corticosteroid injections.
3. PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) Injections
Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections support tissue repair with growth factors derived from the patient’s own blood. PRP therapy can help repair tissue damage in the knee joint and accelerate the healing process.
4. Stem Cell Therapy
Stem cell therapy is one of the regenerative treatments. Stem cells obtained from the patient’s own body are injected into the knee joint to repair damaged cartilage tissue. This treatment is a promising option, especially for advanced joint degeneration.
How Are Knee Injections Performed?
Knee injections are usually performed in an outpatient clinic and are completed in a short time. Before the injection, the knee area is sterilized, and then the appropriate medication or substance is injected directly into the knee joint. Imaging methods such as ultrasound can also be used during injections to ensure the medication reaches the correct area. After the procedure, patients usually rest for a short time and can return to normal activities the same day.
Advantages of Knee Injections
Knee injections stand out as an effective option, especially among non-surgical treatment methods. The main advantages are:
Rapid Pain Relief: Treatments like corticosteroid injections can quickly relieve pain.
Improved Mobility: Injections such as hyaluronic acid increase lubrication in the joint, allowing for easier movement.
Non-Surgical Treatment: These treatment methods, which do not require surgical intervention, are ideal for patients who want to avoid surgery risks.
Recovery Process After Injections
After injections, patients can generally return to their daily activities following a short rest period. However, specific care instructions may be provided depending on the type of injection and the patient’s condition. It is recommended to avoid strenuous physical activities for the first few days after the injection. Additionally, if any swelling, redness, or fever occurs after the injection, a doctor should be consulted.
Treatment with Doç. Dr. Serhat Mutlu and Doç. Dr. Harun Mutlu
Associate Professors Dr. Serhat Mutlu and Dr. Harun Mutlu are orthopedic surgeons specializing in injection therapies for knee pain and joint disorders. Both doctors aim to protect knee joint health by determining the most suitable treatment methods for their patients’ needs. Knee injections provide a non-surgical solution for many patients and improve their quality of life.
Conclusion
Injections applied to the knee joint are an effective and safe method for treating joint disorders. Options like corticosteroid, hyaluronic acid, PRP, and stem cell injections offer various advantages depending on patients’ needs. If you are experiencing knee pain, you can consult Doç. Dr. Serhat Mutlu and Doç. Dr. Harun Mutlu to learn about the most appropriate treatment options.