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Forearm Fractures in Children

Symptoms, Treatment Methods, and Recovery Process

Forearm fractures are among the most common traumatic injuries in children. Due to the high risk of falls and impacts, forearm fractures are quite frequent in children. These fractures usually occur when children fall onto outstretched hands, affecting the radius and ulna bones that make up the forearm. In this article, we will discuss the symptoms, treatment methods, and recovery process of forearm fractures in children.

What Are Forearm Fractures in Children?

The forearm consists of two bones: the radius and the ulna. Forearm fractures in children can occur in one or both of these bones. Since children are in a growth phase, one of the main considerations in treating fractures is protecting the growth plates.

Common types of forearm fractures in children include:

Greenstick Fracture: This is the most common type of fracture in children, where the bone does not break completely but instead bends or cracks.

Complete Fracture: This occurs when one or both of the forearm bones (radius or ulna) are completely broken.

Growth Plate Fractures: Fractures that affect the growth plates on the radius or ulna, which can impact bone development in the future.

Symptoms

Forearm fractures in children are typically accompanied by the following symptoms:

Swelling and bruising in the arm

Inability to move the arm or pain with movement

The arm being positioned abnormally

Tenderness and weakness in the arm

Treatment Methods for Forearm Fractures in Children

Treatment for forearm fractures in children varies depending on the severity and location of the fracture. Treatment options include:

1. Cast or Splint Treatment: For mild fractures, a cast or splint is applied to ensure the bones heal in the correct position. This treatment typically lasts 4-6 weeks, during which the child keeps the arm immobilized, and the healing process is closely monitored.

2. Closed Reduction and Fixation: If the bones are misaligned, doctors may realign and stabilize them. This procedure is usually performed under anesthesia, after which the bones are immobilized with a cast or splint.

3. Surgical Intervention: If the fracture is severe and the bone is shattered, surgery may be necessary. In this case, wires, plates, or screws are used to stabilize the bones and ensure they heal properly.

Recovery Process and Rehabilitation

Children’s bones have a high potential for quick healing. However, certain factors must be considered to ensure a healthy recovery process:

Physical Therapy: After the cast is removed, physical therapy may be needed to help the child regain movement in the arm.

Regular Doctor Check-ups: Regular check-ups are necessary to confirm that the fracture is healing correctly.

Protection and Prevention: It is important for children to avoid straining their arms during the recovery process. Additionally, preventive measures such as using protective gear during sports activities can be taken.

Associate Professors Dr. Serhat Mutlu and Dr. Harun Mutlu, as specialists in pediatric orthopedics, apply up-to-date and effective methods for treating forearm fractures in children. Proper treatment and follow-up are crucial for ensuring healthy growth in children.

Conclusion

Forearm fractures in children can fully heal with quick and proper intervention. However, if treated incorrectly, they can damage growth plates, leading to long-term issues. Associate Professors Dr. Serhat Mutlu and Dr. Harun Mutlu specialize in treating orthopedic problems in children and provide a healthy recovery process through appropriate treatment methods.