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Elbow Fractures in Children
Symptoms, Treatment, and Recovery Process
Falls and impacts are common during childhood, and elbow fractures are quite frequent at this stage. Due to the sensitivity of growth plates in children, elbow fractures may require different treatment approaches compared to adults. In this article, we will discuss the symptoms, treatment methods, and recovery process for elbow fractures in children.
What Are Elbow Fractures in Children?
The elbow joint consists of three main bones: the humerus (upper arm bone), and the radius and ulna (forearm bones). The most common types of elbow fractures in children include:
1. Supracondylar Fractures: Occur in the lower part of the humerus bone and are the most common type of elbow fracture in children.
2. Lateral Condyle Fractures: A type of fracture on the outer side of the humerus.
3. Medial Epicondyle Fractures: Occur in a bony protrusion on the inner side of the elbow.
Symptoms of Elbow Fractures in Children
Severe pain in the elbow
Swelling and bruising
Limited movement
The elbow or arm being in an abnormal position
An important point to note in children is that if pain and swelling occur after a traumatic event such as a fall on the arm, urgent medical intervention is necessary.
How Are Elbow Fractures Treated in Children?
Treatment for elbow fractures depends on the type and severity of the fracture. Treatment options include:
1. Cast and Splint Treatment: For mild fractures, a cast or splint can be used to allow the bones to heal in their natural position. Generally, the cast remains in place for 3-6 weeks.
2. Closed Reduction and Fixation: In some cases, it may be necessary to realign the bones (reduction). This procedure is usually done under general anesthesia, and the bones are then stabilized with a cast or splint.
3. Surgical Intervention: If the fracture is fragmented or if the bone ends are separated, surgery may be required. During surgery, wires, plates, or screws are used to ensure proper healing of the bones.
Recovery Process and Rehabilitation
Elbow fractures in children generally heal quickly, but there are some important points to consider during the recovery process:
Physical Therapy: After the cast or splint is removed, physical therapy may be needed to help the child regain full range of motion in the elbow joint.
Regular Doctor Check-ups: Regular doctor visits during the recovery process are essential to ensure that the bone is healing properly.
Associate Professors Dr. Serhat Mutlu and Dr. Harun Mutlu are orthopedic surgeons specialized in treating elbow fractures in children. According to expert opinion, timely and proper treatment of elbow fractures in children is crucial for preventing future joint problems.
Conclusion
If not treated promptly and appropriately, elbow fractures in children can lead to long-term joint issues. Therefore, if you suspect an elbow fracture in your child, it is important to consult an orthopedic specialist without delay.
As specialists in pediatric orthopedics, Associate Professors Dr. Serhat Mutlu and Dr. Harun Mutlu provide their patients with the most up-to-date treatment methods. With early diagnosis and proper treatment, children can quickly return to their previous health.